Seismic wave propagation, plate tectonics, hydraulic erosion and deep mantle convection — explore the dynamic processes that shape our planet.
Geology and Earth science study the structure, materials and forces of our planet — from the slow drift of continents to the sudden release of an earthquake. With these interactive simulations you learn how seismic waves travel through layered rock, how rivers and coasts erode and build landforms, how mantle convection drives the plates, and how the carbon cycle links the atmosphere, ocean and lithosphere. Adjusting parameters in real time turns abstract diagrams into living systems you can probe and break. Understanding these processes matters for predicting natural hazards, locating resources, managing land and water, and grasping the deep-time climate history that frames today's environmental challenges.
Open a simulation — it runs right in your browser, no installation needed
From seismic waves to mantle plumes — the physics of our dynamic planet
Geology and Earth science simulations model the physical processes that reshape our planet across time scales from seconds (seismic waves) to millions of years (tectonic drift). These interactive tools make continental-scale phenomena accessible through real-time computation in your browser.
Seismic wave propagation uses finite-difference methods on a 2D grid, showing how P-waves, S-waves, and surface waves behave differently in layered rock. The terrain generators apply hydraulic erosion algorithms — simulating how water carves valleys and deposits sediment, producing landscapes indistinguishable from satellite imagery.
Mantle convection demonstrates Rayleigh-Bénard instability — the same thermal convection that drives tectonic plates in reality. The carbon cycle model tracks carbon exchange among atmosphere, ocean, biosphere, and lithosphere, showing how perturbations cascade through a coupled Earth system.
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Every Geology simulation here runs free in your browser with no installation, so you can learn Geology online at your own pace. Each interactive Geology model — from seismic wave propagation and plate tectonics to hydraulic erosion, mantle convection and the carbon cycle — lets you change parameters and watch Earth respond in real time. These tools support real-world applications such as earthquake hazard assessment, where engineers use wave-propagation models to design safer buildings and infrastructure. Whether you are a student, teacher or curious explorer, this Geology simulation collection turns the deep physics of our dynamic planet into hands-on, visual, shareable experiments.