🤖 Algorithms & AI

SVM Interactive VisualizerNew📱This simulation offers an interactive visualization of Support Vector Machines (SVMs),… Swarm Intelligence - Comprehensive GuideNew📱This simulation illustrates the principles of swarm intelligence, where decentralized… Swarm Intelligence SimulationNew📱Explore the fascinating world of swarm intelligence by controlling a group of virtual agents… Swarm Intelligence SimulatorNew📱This simulation explores swarm intelligence principles by allowing users to control a… Technology Api Design SimulationNew📱This simulation focuses on the design of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs),… Terrain GenNew📱This simulation illustrates the process of generating terrain using procedural algorithms.… Theater Playwriting SimulationNew📱This simulation offers an interactive environment for crafting theatrical scripts. It allows… Theater Theater Direction SimulationNew📱Explore the nuances of directorial choices within a theater setting. This simulation focuses… Transcendent Information Transcendence SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the potential for a biological system to process and manipulate… Traveling Salesperson Problem Visual RouteNew📱This simulation visually demonstrates the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) by allowing… Tsp GeneticNew📱This simulation uses genetic algorithms to solve the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP). It… Tsp Solver VisualizerNew📱This simulation demonstrates the visual process of solving the Traveling Salesperson Problem… Model Tuning ChallengeNew📱This simulation demonstrates the principles of optimization and iterative improvement. Users… Model Tuning Challenge - Interactive ML Training GameNew📱Adjust hyperparameters to reach 95% accuracy in this ML training simulation. 🧩 Wave Function Collapse (WFC)New📱This simulation demonstrates the Wave Function Collapse algorithm, showcasing how patterns… Wireframe MorphingNew📱This simulation demonstrates the visual transformation of wireframes through morphing… Wolfram CaNew📱This interactive exploration demonstrates the core concepts of Wolfram CA (Cellular… Boids Flock Dynamics SimulationNew📱An interactive 2D simulation demonstrating the principles of flocking behavior using the… Cellular Automaton 3DNew📱This simulation visually represents a cellular automaton in three dimensions. It… City Skyline GeneratorNew📱This simulation demonstrates a procedural city generation algorithm, creating a dynamic… Algorithms SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the fundamental concepts of algorithms – step-by-step procedures… Data Structures SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the concept of data structures – methods for organizing and storing… Parallel Computing SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates the concept of parallel computing and its benefits for solving… Flocking BoidsNew📱This simulation is a variation of the Boids Flocking Simulation. It demonstrates how… Learning Learning Styles SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the concept of learning styles (e.g., visual, auditory,… Maze Generator 3DNew📱This simulation demonstrates a 3D maze generation algorithm, creating complex labyrinths… Maze PathfindingNew📱This simulation illustrates the problem of pathfinding through a maze. It demonstrates… Rubiks CubeNew📱Solve the Rubik's Cube using an interactive algorithm. This simulation demonstrates various… Rubik's Cube Algorithm SolverNew📱This simulation provides a visual representation of solving a Rubik's Cube. It allows users… Voxel WorldNew📱This simulation explores a world constructed entirely of voxels, showcasing how 3D space can… Ant colony pathfindingNew📱This simulation allows you to observe and manipulate ant colony pathfinding in a dynamic 3D… Ant Colony RoutesNew📱This simulation models the complex navigation strategies employed by ant colonies. Users can… Ant Colony Pathfinding SimulationNew📱Explore the fascinating world of ant colonies with this simulation! Observe how individual… Elevator Traffic ControlNew📱This simulation models the traffic control system within an elevator shaft. It demonstrates… Flocking SystemNew📱This simulation demonstrates the mesmerizing behavior of flocks – like birds or fish – by… Rail Yard DispatchNew📱This simulation demonstrates a simplified model of train dispatching operations at a railway… Factory Production Line SimulatorNew📱This simulation models a factory production line, demonstrating concepts like throughput,… Resource Kriging CloudNew📱This simulation demonstrates the application of kriging – a geostatistical technique – to… Sensor Fusion SorterNew📱This simulation explores the concept of sensor fusion by allowing users to combine data from… Supply NetworkNew📱An interactive 3D simulation visualizing the optimization of supply chains, considering… Synaptic Network LabNew📱This simulation explores the dynamics of artificial neural networks. Users can modify… K-D Trees: Fast Nearest-Neighbor Search in Multidimensional SpaceNew📱Watch a k-d tree's recursive splits partition a point set, then follow a nearest-neighbor… LRU Cache: Evicting the Least Recently Used ItemNew📱Explore how a fixed-capacity cache decides what to throw away when it's full, using the… Count-Min Sketch: Estimating Frequencies Without Storing EverythingNew📱Learn how the Count-Min Sketch estimates item frequencies in massive data streams using a… HyperLogLog: Counting Billions of Unique Items in a Few KilobytesNew📱Explore how HyperLogLog estimates the number of distinct items in massive datasets using… Splay Trees: The Self-Adjusting Binary Search TreeNew📱Explore how a splay tree reshapes itself with every access, using zig, zig-zig, and zig-zag… Fenwick Trees (Binary Indexed Trees): Fast Running TotalsNew📱Explore how a Fenwick tree (binary indexed tree) keeps prefix sums of an array both easy to… Tries: The Prefix Tree Behind AutocompleteNew📱Explore how a trie (prefix tree) stores strings so that words sharing a prefix share a path,… The Closest Pair of Points Problem: A Classic Divide-and-Conquer AlgorithmNew📱Explore how the closest pair of points problem in computational geometry is solved… The Line Sweep Algorithm: Solving Geometry Problems by Sweeping a Line Across the PlaneNew📱Explore the line sweep (plane sweep) technique in computational geometry, where a moving… R-Trees: The Data Structure That Makes Map Queries FastNew📱Learn how the R-tree data structure indexes points, rectangles, and shapes on a map using… Interval Trees: Finding Every Overlapping Time Range InstantlyNew📱Explore how interval trees use an augmented binary search tree to find every stored range… Suffix Array: Fast Substring Search Made SimpleNew📱Explore the suffix array, a sorted index of all suffixes of a string that enables fast… Rope: The Data Structure Behind Big Text EditorsNew📱Explore the rope data structure, a binary tree of string chunks that lets text editors… Cuckoo Hashing: Evicting Your Way to Fast LookupsNew📱Explore cuckoo hashing, a hash table scheme where colliding keys evict each other between… Van Emde Boas Tree: Beating Log N With Log Log NNew📱Explore the van Emde Boas tree, a recursive cluster-and-summary data structure that answers… Locality-Sensitive Hashing: Making Similar Things CollideNew📱Explore locality-sensitive hashing, a technique that deliberately makes similar… Roaring Bitmap: Compressed Sets for Fast DatabasesNew📱Explore roaring bitmaps, a compressed bitmap structure that adaptively picks array, bitset,… B+ Tree Database IndexNew📱Explore how a B+ tree index stores all records in linked leaf nodes, letting databases scan… LSM Tree: How Cassandra, RocksDB, and LevelDB Write FastNew📱Explore the Log-Structured Merge Tree, the write-optimized storage engine behind Cassandra,… Cuckoo FilterNew📱Explore the cuckoo filter, a compact probabilistic structure that answers set-membership… Suffix Automaton: The Compressed Map of Every SubstringNew📱Explore the suffix automaton, the smallest deterministic finite automaton that recognizes… The Z-Algorithm for String MatchingNew📱Explore how the Z-algorithm builds the Z-array in linear time and uses it to find every… Burrows-Wheeler Transform: The Reversible Shuffle Behind bzip2 and Genome SearchNew📱Explore the Burrows-Wheeler Transform, a reversible rearrangement of a string that clusters… The Michael-Scott Lock-Free QueueNew📱Explore how the Michael-Scott algorithm builds a thread-safe FIFO queue from a singly linked… Sliding Window Minimum via Monotonic DequeNew📱Explore how a monotonic deque tracks the minimum (or maximum) of the last K elements in a… HAMT: Hash Array Mapped TrieNew📱Explore how Hash Array Mapped Tries let languages like Clojure and Scala implement immutable… Link-Cut TreeNew📱Explore the link-cut tree, an advanced data structure that maintains a dynamic forest of… Wavelet TreeNew📱Explore the wavelet tree, a succinct data structure that answers access, rank, and select… Succinct Rank/Select BitvectorNew📱Explore how a bit array can be augmented with a tiny superblock/block index so that rank and… Order-Statistics TreeNew📱Explore how augmenting a balanced binary search tree with subtree-size counters unlocks… Skip Graph: Decentralized Ordered Search for Peer-to-Peer NetworksNew📱Explore how skip graphs generalize skip lists into a fully decentralized structure that… Judy Array: The Cache-Conscious Adaptive TrieNew📱Explore the Judy array, a sparse associative array and sorted-integer-set structure that… Bitboard Techniques: Encoding a Chessboard in 64 BitsNew📱Explore how chess engines represent an 8x8 board as 64-bit integers, using bitwise… AMS Sketch: Estimating Stream Skew in a Sliver of MemoryNew📱Explore the AMS (Alon-Matias-Szegedy) Sketch, a randomized streaming algorithm that… Karger's Randomized Min-Cut AlgorithmNew📱Explore how Karger's algorithm finds the global minimum cut of a graph by repeatedly… Dinic's Algorithm for Maximum FlowNew📱Explore how Dinic's algorithm speeds up maximum flow computation by alternating BFS-built… Fountain Codes and LT Codes: Rateless Erasure CodingNew📱Watch an LT fountain code turn a file into an endless stream of XOR-combined droplets, and… Reed-Solomon Erasure Coding for Distributed StorageNew📱See how Reed-Solomon codes shard data into data and parity blocks across storage nodes, then… Fractional Cascading: One Binary Search Through Many ListsNew📱Discover how fractional cascading searches the same key across a chain of sorted arrays by… T-Digest: Streaming Quantile EstimationNew📱Stream a large data distribution through the t-digest algorithm's adaptive centroid merging… Piece Table: The Text Editor's Secret Edit BufferNew📱Type and delete text in a simulated editor and watch its piece table track original and add… Aho–Corasick Algorithm ExplainedNew📱Interactive automaton visualization matching multiple pattern strings against a scrolling… AVL Tree Rotations ExplainedNew📱Interactive self-balancing binary search tree rendered in 3D that rotates nodes as values… Bellman–Ford Algorithm ExplainedNew📱3D weighted graph, including negative-weight edges, where the sim animates edge relaxation… Aho–Corasick — Multi-Pattern String SearchNew📱Build a trie of several patterns plus failure links, then scan text in a single O(n) pass,… AVL Tree — Self-Balancing RotationsNew📱Insert and delete keys in an AVL tree and watch balance factors update after every change.… Bellman-Ford Algorithm — Shortest Paths with Negative WeightsNew📱Watch Bellman-Ford relax every edge V−1 times to find shortest paths from a source, even… Binary Heap — Priority QueueNew📱Insert and extract values from a binary min-heap stored as an array. Watch sift-up and… Rabin–Karp — Rolling Hash String SearchNew📱Slide a window across the text, updating a polynomial rolling hash in O(1) per shift, and… Segment Tree — Range Sum & Range Minimum QueriesNew📱Build a segment tree over an array in O(n) and answer range-sum or range-min queries and… Treap — Randomized Balanced BSTNew📱Each key in a treap gets a random priority; the tree stays a max-heap on priorities while… Boolean Network — Kauffman NK ModelNew📱Explore Kauffman NK Boolean networks: N binary nodes with K random inputs. K controls… DCT Image Compression (JPEG Principle)New📱Discrete Cosine Transform compresses an 8×8 pixel block like JPEG. DCT-II: X_k =… Polar Codes — Channel CapacityNew📱Polar codes (Arıkan 2009) achieve Shannon capacity for binary-input symmetric channels.… Differential Evolution OptimizerNew📱Differential Evolution (DE/rand/1/bin): mutant v = x_r1 + F(x_r2 - x_r3), crossover at rate… Tower of Hanoi — Recursive Solver & 2ⁿ−1 MovesNew📱Watch the Tower of Hanoi solve itself with optimal recursion on 1–10 disks, animated… Gray Code — Reflected Binary & Hypercube PathNew📱Explore Gray code (g = b XOR b>>1), where each consecutive value flips one bit. Step the 2ⁿ… Red-Black Tree — Self-Balancing BSTNew📱Insert and delete keys in a red-black tree and watch recolouring and rotations keep it… B-Tree — Multi-Way Search TreeNew📱Build a B-tree of order m by inserting keys: nodes fill, split at the median and push a key… Skip List — Probabilistic Balanced SearchNew📱A skip list stacks express lanes over a sorted linked list: each node is promoted with… Edit Distance — Levenshtein DP TableNew📱Fill the Levenshtein dynamic-programming table cell by cell, then backtrack the cheapest… Longest Common Subsequence — DP AlignmentNew📱Compute the longest common subsequence of two strings with a DP grid, then trace the… KMP String Matching — Failure FunctionNew📱Knuth-Morris-Pratt searches text in O(n+m): a prefix failure function lets the pattern slide… Union-Find — Disjoint Sets & Path CompressionNew📱Merge elements into disjoint sets and find their roots in near-constant time. Union by rank… Simulated Annealing — Escaping Local MinimaNew📱Solve a travelling-salesman tour with simulated annealing: accept worse moves with… Particle Swarm Optimization — Swarm IntelligenceNew📱A swarm of particles searches a 2D cost landscape, each pulled toward its personal best and… Reed-Muller CodesNew📱Choose a Reed-Muller code variant, toggle message bits, then flip an encoded bit to inject… CRC ChecksumNew📱Pick a CRC-8/16/32 preset, type a message, then inject an error and watch the checksum catch… LZ77 CompressionNew📱Watch the LZ77 sliding-window compression algorithm encode data by finding repeated patterns. Binary Search Tree — Insert, Search & BalanceNew📱Animated BST operations: insert, search, delete and in-order traversal. Switch to AVL mode… Data StructuresNew📱Interactive visualisations of stacks, queues, linked lists and hash tables — insert, delete… Compiler PipelineNew📱Watch source code become machine code: lexing to tokens, recursive-descent parsing to an… Stable MatchingNew📱Run the Gale–Shapley deferred-acceptance algorithm step by step: proposals, tentative… A* Pathfinding on a Gridded EnvironmentNew📱Explore the A* algorithm as it dynamically calculates the shortest path across a grid,… 0/1 KnapsackNew📱Maximize value without exceeding capacity. Watch dynamic programming fill the dp table cell… Huffman CodingNew📱Build an optimal prefix-free code by merging the two rarest symbols again and again. Watch… Quadtree Spatial IndexNew📱Explore how a quadtree recursively divides space into quadrants, allowing you to manage and… Barnes–Hut N-bodyNew📱The Barnes–Hut algorithm approximates an N-body gravity simulation in O(n log n) using a… Marching Squares Algorithm VisualizationNew📱Explore the marching squares algorithm in 2D, manipulating a scalar field to generate… Convex HullNew📱Compute the smallest convex polygon enclosing a point set with Graham scan, Jarvis march or… Minimax & Alpha-BetaNew📱DFS the game tree assuming the opponent plays optimally; alpha-beta pruning skips branches… Kalman FilterNew📱Optimally fuse noisy measurements with a motion model. The covariance ellipse grows on… Hamming Codes📱Flip a bit in a Hamming-encoded word and watch the parity checks produce a syndrome that… Turing Machine📱Step-by-step Turing machine simulator with animated scrolling tape, highlighted state… N-Queens Problem📱Place N queens on a chessboard with no shared row, column or diagonal, and watch… Langton's Ant — Cellular Automaton that Builds Highways📱Watch Langton's ant, a simple Turing-complete automaton, spontaneously build a 'highway'… Maze Generator — Recursive Backtracker, Prim, Wilson's Algorithm📱Watch 4 maze algorithms build live: Recursive Backtracker, Randomized Prim, Wilson's… Sorting Algorithms Visualizer — Bubble, Quick, Merge, Heap📱Interactive visualizer for 6 classic sorting algorithms: Bubble, Quick, Merge, Heap,… Wolfram 1D Cellular Automata — Elementary Rules & Complex Behaviour📱Explore all 256 Wolfram elementary cellular automaton rules. See how simple rules on a 1D… Langton's Ant📱Langton's Ant: a two-dimensional Turing machine that creates complex emergent patterns from… Ant Colony Pheromone Trails Simulation📱Explore the fascinating world of ant colonies as you observe how they use pheromone trails… Genetic Algorithm📱Population evolves via tournament selection, crossover and mutation. Two modes: classic… Travelling Salesman — TSP📱Three algorithms compete on the same city set: Nearest Neighbour greedy, 2-opt local search,… Maze Generator📱This simulation demonstrates the principles of maze generation algorithms. It visually shows… Sorting Algorithms — Visual & Audio📱12 sorting algorithms animated as bar charts with Web Audio tones. Compare speed,… Hash Table and Collisions (2D)📱Insert keys into a 2D hash table and watch a real hash function map them into buckets,…