Brainwave Oscillations — Five-Band EEG Waveform Simulator (2D)New📱Five real EEG frequency bands — delta (0.5-4 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-13 Hz), beta…
Hodgkin–Huxley Neuron (2D)New📱Fire a stimulus current into a Hodgkin–Huxley neuron model and watch the membrane voltage…
Synapse 2D: Neurotransmitter Release & Receptor Binding (2D)New📱A 2D cross-section view of a chemical synapse. Fire an action potential to trigger vesicle…
Kuramoto Synchronization (2D)New📱N coupled phase oscillators on a flat ring synchronize once the coupling strength crosses a…
Neuron Synapse Network (2D)New📱A 2D canvas simulation of neurons wired into a nearest-neighbor graph, firing pulses that…
Bat Echolocation Cave (2D)NewA top-down Canvas2D sonar lab where a bat's chirps ray-march against cave walls, rocks and…
Cognitive Neuroscience Brain Network (2D)New📱A flat ring of connected brain-region nodes where you drive stimulus input and watch…
Neurovascular Coupling & BOLD Signal (2D)New📱2D balloon-model lab: a neural stimulus drives inflow f_in through the Buxton hemodynamic…
Synaptic Plasticity 2D: STDP Learning RuleNew📱2D Canvas companion to the 3D synaptic-plasticity scene: two spiking LIF neurons wired by…
Neural Oscillators — Kuramoto Synchronisation (2D)New📱2D Kuramoto oscillator lab: N coupled phase oscillators on a flat ring, a live…
Primitive Reflex Development: Response Strength vs. Age (2D)New📱2D newborn-reflex lab: trigger the Moro, rooting, palmar grasp, tonic neck and Babinski…
Brain Connectome Pulses (2D): Integrate-and-Fire Signal PropagationNew📱2D schematic brain-connectome lab: a 16-region weighted structural-connectivity graph driven…
LIF Neuron Network with STDP Plasticity (2D)New📱2D spiking-network lab: 40 excitatory + 10 inhibitory LIF neurons, a scrolling spike raster,…
12 Cranial Nerves: Origin & Conduction Map (2D)New📱2D schematic map of the twelve cranial nerves: click a nerve to trace its brainstem origin,…
Growth Cone Chemotaxis: Axon Pathfinding by Guidance GradientsNew📱2D companion to the 3D growth-cone chemotaxis scene: the same Weber-Fechner…
Neuroadaptive Interface 2D: EEG Band-Power Attention ClassifierNew📱2D companion to the 3D neuroadaptive-interface scene: the same delta/theta/alpha/beta/gamma…
Orch-OR Quantum Collapse 2D: Microtubule Objective ReductionNew📱2D companion to the 3D Orch-OR scene: the same Diosi-Penrose gravitational self-energy model…
Synapse Cross-Section (2D)New📱A 2D cross-section of a chemical synapse: stimulate the axon terminal to trigger calcium…
Synaptic Scaling 2D: Hebbian Plasticity vs Homeostatic ScalingNew2D companion to the 3D synaptic-scaling-homeostatic-plasticity-lab scene: a genuine…
Internal Clock 2D: The Pacemaker–Accumulator Model of Time PerceptionNew📱Interactive 2D dashboard of the pacemaker-accumulator (scalar timing) theory of subjective…
Fear Extinction Circuit Simulator (2D)New📱Interactive 2D diagram of the amygdala-vmPFC-hippocampus fear-extinction circuit: run…
Virtual Lesion Simulator 2D: Connectome Graph Lesion-Deficit MappingNew📱Ablate regions of a schematic 14-node brain connectome drawn as a live, pannable 2D graph…
Glymphatic Clearance Simulator (2D)New📱Interactive 2D schematic of the brain's glymphatic system: arterial-pulsation-driven CSF…
Neuron Energy Budget 2D: The ATP Cost of a SpikeNew📱A 2D side-view axon carries a traveling action potential while a simplified Attwell &…
Hippocampal Pattern Separation & Completion (2D)New📱Interactive 2D model of the hippocampal memory circuit, drawn as three flattened concentric…
Peripheral Motion Detection ReflexNew📱2D pannable/zoomable visual-field map with a motion-sensitivity heatmap, a live…
Peripheral Motion Detection ReflexNew📱3D retinal-field model of rod-pooled motion sensitivity rising from fovea to periphery, with…
Digital Brain Archive: Bit-Rot vs Redundancy (2D)New📱A flat grid of a stored whole-brain connectome as thousands of redundant data shards, with a…
SSVEP Spectrum Decoder BenchNew📱Interactive 2D SSVEP brain-computer-interface simulator: a synthetic occipital EEG channel…
Aplysia Gill-Withdrawal Reflex: Quantal Vesicle Release — 2DNew📱2D stochastic counterpart to the Aplysia gill-withdrawal 3D model: 12 discrete presynaptic…
Neuronal Avalanches: Critical Brain Dynamics (2D)New📱A 2D square-lattice branching-process model of cortical neuronal avalanches, paired with a…
Use-Dependent Block: Local Anesthetics & Na+ Channels (2D)New📱Interactive 2D model of the modulated-receptor hypothesis: a local anesthetic binds…
Memory Engram Tagging & Optogenetic False-Memory Implantation (2D)New📱2D pannable/zoomable neuron-field version of the engram-tagging simulator: tag a neuron…
Fast vs Slow Synapse (2D): Ionotropic vs Metabotropic SignalingNew📱Fire the same synapse two ways in a 2D cross-section: a ligand-gated ion channel that opens…
Axon SimulationNew📱Model the electrical impulses along an axon using a discrete cable-equation model with…
Axon SimulationNew📱Visualize the propagation of depolarization waves along a 3D axon tube, complete with…
Neuroplasticity DynamicsNew📱Explore how Hebbian learning shapes neural connections in a simple network. Toggle between…
Neuroplasticity DynamicsNew📱Visualize dynamic synapse growth and pruning as neurons connect and disconnect based on…
Explore Synaptic Plasticity & STDP LabNew📱Model Hebbian learning in a ring of 8 spiking neurons where synaptic weights update via…
3D Synaptic Plasticity: Explore STDP in OrbitNew📱Explore synaptic plasticity through STDP in a 3D network of spiking neurons. Potentiate and…
Dendritic Spine Plasticity LabNew📱A 2D canvas displays a dendrite branch with dynamic spines that grow, shrink or are pruned…
3D Dendritic Spine PlasticityNew📱Explore activity-dependent structural changes in a realistic 3D dendrite segment, with…
Neuronal Avalanches: Critical Brain DynamicsNew📱An interactive 3D branching-process model of cortical neuronal avalanches: tune the…
Memory Engram Tagging & Optogenetic False-Memory ImplantationNew📱Tag a neuron ensemble during a fear-conditioning event and a second ensemble in a neutral…
Neuron Energy Budget: The ATP Cost of a SpikeNew📱A 3D axon carries a traveling action potential while a simplified Attwell & Laughlin…
Digital Brain Archive: Bit-Rot vs RedundancyNew📱Model an uploaded whole-brain connectome as thousands of redundant data shards and watch…
Hippocampal Pattern Separation & CompletionNew📱A 3D model of the hippocampal memory circuit: the dentate gyrus orthogonalizes overlapping…
SSVEP Frequency-Tagged BCI SpellerNew📱Interactive 3D SSVEP brain-computer-interface simulator: four flickering targets tag a…
Fast vs Slow Synapse: Ionotropic vs Metabotropic SignalingNew📱Fire the same synapse two ways in 3D: a ligand-gated ion channel that opens in milliseconds,…
Neuroadaptive Interface: EEG Band-Power Attention ClassifierNew📱Bandpass-filter a synthetic scalp EEG signal into delta/theta/alpha/beta/gamma power with…
12 Cranial Nerves: Origin & Conduction MapNew📱An interactive 3D brainstem model of all twelve cranial nerve pairs — click any nerve to…
Use-Dependent Block: Local Anesthetics & Na+ ChannelsNew📱A 3D model of the modulated-receptor hypothesis: a local anesthetic binds voltage-gated Na+…
Virtual Lesion Simulator: Connectome Lesion-Deficit MappingNew📱Ablate regions of a schematic 14-node brain connectome and watch Attention, Memory and…
Growth Cone Chemotaxis: Axon Pathfinding by Guidance GradientsNew📱Steer a growing axon's growth cone through a 3D field of attractant (Netrin-1) and repellent…
Glymphatic Clearance SimulatorNew📱Interactive 3D model of the brain's glymphatic system: arterial-pulsation-driven CSF influx…
Aplysia Gill-Withdrawal Reflex: Habituation & SensitizationNew📱A 3D model of Kandel's classic Aplysia gill-withdrawal circuit: repeated siphon touches…
Orch-OR Microtubule Quantum CollapseNew📱Model the Penrose-Hameroff Orchestrated Objective Reduction hypothesis: recruit tubulin…
Internal Clock: The Pacemaker–Accumulator Model of Time PerceptionNew📱An interactive 3D model of the pacemaker-accumulator theory of subjective time: tune a…
Fear Extinction Circuit SimulatorNew📱Interactive 3D model of the amygdala–vmPFC fear-extinction circuit: run acquisition and…
Neural Activity — 3D Brain SimulatorNew📱An interactive 3D simulation exploring neural activity.
Interactive Neural Network VisualizationNew📱Explore the structure and function of neural networks in a highly interactive 3D environment.
Consciousness Upload: Neural Mapping SimulatorNew📱Interactive 3D brain scan: a mind-uploading scan front sweeps outward through a synthetic…
Cognitive Restructuring & Exposure LabNew📱Interactive CBT model: cognitive distortion amplifies an anxiety response to a stressor,…
Wilson-Cowan Cortical Wave SimulatorNew📱Interactive Wilson-Cowan neural population model: a grid of coupled excitatory/inhibitory…
Place & Grid Cell Navigation SimulatorNew📱Drive a virtual animal through an open arena and watch a hippocampal place cell fire a…
Operant & Classical Conditioning LabNew📱3D T-maze conditioning simulator: run trials with a virtual agent, pair a light cue with…
Brain-Computer Interface: EEG Motor-Imagery DecoderNew📱3D 10-20 EEG electrode array on a stylised head generates synthetic alpha/beta/gamma signals…
Psychopharmacology: Receptor Binding SimulatorNew📱3D synapse model: a drug (agonist, antagonist or reuptake inhibitor) competes with a natural…
Bioelectronics: Neural Interface SimulatorNew📱Interactive axon + multi-electrode array: inject an action potential anywhere along a…
Cognitive Neuroscience Brain NetworkNew📱Major brain regions (visual, prefrontal, hippocampal, motor) sit as connected nodes — send a…
Neural Integration & Consciousness SimulatorNew📱A network of cortical-like nodes synchronizes into a unified firing pattern once integration…
Optogenetic Neuron Control SimulatorNew📱Light pulses open channelrhodopsin channels on genetically-targeted neurons, driving them…
Brain-Computer InterfacesNew📱Switch between an invasive implant and non-invasive EEG cap, tune gain, noise and decode…
Brain Fatigue & Recovery SimulatorNew📱Explore the intricate workings of the human brain with our interactive 3D model. Manipulate…
Cognitive Processes Visualization Simulator – Cognitive Load StressNew📱This simulation provides an intuitive visualization of complex cognitive processes such as…
Excitatory-Inhibitory Neural Network Dynamics: A Canvas SimulationNew📱Explore the delicate balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in this interactive…
Neuroscience SimulationNew📱This simulation allows you to explore fundamental concepts in neuroscience, such as neuron…
Cognitive Psychology Simulation – Sleep Deprivation EffectsNew📱Neural-network psychology simulation with a Sleep Deprivation control that raises neuron…
Emotional Intelligence in Human Behavior SimulationNew📱This simulation explores how stress and motivation influence human behavior by allowing you…
Dynamic Memory Processes SimulationNew📱This simulation allows you to explore the complex processes of dynamic memory by…
AI Psychology Simulator: Attention-Driven Cognitive SpinNew📱Cognitive and AI psychology simulator where the Attention Processes slider now sets how fast…
Advanced Thinking Simulation – Cognitive ModelsNew📱This simulation explores how the human brain processes information and constructs mental…
Cognitive Indicator Orbit: Problem-Solving Speed SimulatorNew📱This simulation shows cognitive performance indicators (memory, attention, thinking,…
Advanced Cognitive Science - Comprehensive GuideNew📱This simulation delves into the complexities of human cognition, exploring topics such as…
Interactive Cognitive Science Decision ModelingNew📱This interactive simulation explores the principles of cognitive modeling by allowing you to…
Neural Decision Core Pulse: Cognitive Modeling SimulatorNew📱This simulation visualizes cognitive science indicators around a central decision core whose…
Advanced Neuropsychology Simulator - Brain Function & Cognitive AssessmentNew📱This simulation models brain function and cognitive processes through interactive…
Advanced Neuroscience - Comprehensive GuideNew📱This simulation demonstrates the workings of the nervous system, covering topics such as…
Interactive Brain Function SimulationNew📱This simulation allows you to explore the intricate workings of the human brain by…
Brain Function Simulator: Synaptic Plasticity PulseNew📱Explore neural network dynamics modeled on brain function while a glowing synapse at the…
Advanced Psychological Dynamics – Exploring Cognitive StatesNew📱This 2D simulation allows you to manipulate a range of psychological variables, observing…
Cognitive Load Under Interruption — Attention Resilience SimulatorNew📱This simulation explores the complex interplay between cognitive processes – such as…
Synaptic Pruning & Network EfficiencyNew📱Explore age-related synaptic loss in neural networks through random or weakest-first…
Advanced Computational Neuroscience - Comprehensive GuideNew📱This simulation explores advanced computational neuroscience by modeling neural networks and…
Computational Neuroscience - Comprehensive GuideNew📱This simulation demonstrates computational neuroscience by visualizing and simulating neural…
Motor Imagery BCI with C3/C4 Mu/Beta ERDNew📱Interactive simulation showing mu and beta oscillations in C3/C4 EEG channels during…
Emerging Technology Brain Computer Interface SimulationNew📱This simulation allows you to explore the fundamental principles of Brain-Computer…
SimLab Cognitive Simulation – Mental PerformanceNew📱This simulation allows you to modify variables like cognitive load, processing speed, and…
Neuropsychology Simulation: Brain FunctionNew📱This simulation explores the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes.…
Neural Network Simulation – Brain Level ControlNew📱Manipulate the simulation's settings to investigate various aspects of neural networks…
Simulated Human Psychology – Stress & Cognitive PerformanceNew📱This interactive simulation allows you to control a simulated subject's stress level,…
Neuroscience Brain Activity Simulation – Sleep DeprivationNew📱This simulation allows users to explore the complex processes of brain activity, from…
Neural Action Potential SimulationNew📱This simulation explores fundamental neuroscience concepts through interactive experiments.…
Stroop Color-Naming Task with DDMNew📱Click color-swatch buttons (R/G/B/Y) to name ink colors, see RT histograms and model…
Psychology Neuroscience Neuroscience SimulatorNew📱This simulation introduces basic neuroscience concepts, exploring the nervous system and its…
Psychology Simulator — Cognitive Processes, Behavioral Analysis, and Mental HealthNew📱This simulation explores the core principles of cognitive psychology through a dynamic…
Research-Neuroscience-Exploration-HubNew📱This simulation delves into the complexities of neuroscience, allowing users to explore…
Psychology Simulator - Cognitive and Behavioral SciencesNew📱This simulation demonstrates core principles of cognitive and behavioral psychology through…
3D Neuron SynapseNew📱This simulation models the formation and transmission of signals across a neuron synapse,…
Mental Processes Simulation – Cognitive ControlNew📱This simulation explores the intricate workings of cognitive control – how our minds manage…
Human Brain Function SimulationNew📱Explore the complex neural networks that drive human thought through dynamic simulations.…
Cognitive Processes Simulation – Mental DynamicsNew📱This simulation explores the intricate dynamics of cognitive processes – specifically…
Cognitive Processes & Decision Making SimulationNew📱Explore the intricate ways our brains make decisions through a dynamic simulation of…
Complex Cognitive Processes in Decision MakingNew📱This simulation explores the complex interplay of cognitive processes – including attention,…
Advanced Dentistry Simulation – Oral HealthNew📱This interactive simulation allows you to explore the complexities of dental care, from…
Human Development Across Life StagesNew📱This simulation models the complex interplay of biological and environmental factors that…
Simulating Psychological Distress in a Clinical SettingNew📱This simulation allows users to explore the physiological responses associated with…
Managing Mental Wellness Through Simulated TherapyNew📱Step into the role of a therapist and guide patients through simulated therapy sessions,…
Neuropsychology SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates the study of brain function and cognitive assessment through…
Neuroscience Simulation: Neural NetworksNew📱This simulation explores the architecture and function of artificial neural networks,…
Neuroscience Simulation: Brain FunctionNew📱This simulation explores the intricate workings of the human brain, focusing on how neural…
Advanced Brain Enhancement SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates the potential of neurotechnology for cognitive enhancement. It…
Brain Activity SimulationNew📱This simulation models the electrical activity of neurons using the Hodgkin-Huxley model,…
Interactive 3D Human Brain SimulationNew📱This interactive 3D human brain simulation allows you to explore the complex architecture of…
Communication Advanced Neural Communication SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the concept of neural communication networks, where information is…
Neural Interface Brain Control DemoNew📱This simulation investigates the potential of brain-computer interfaces. It demonstrates how…
Consciousness Upload SimulationNew📱This simulation investigates the hypothetical process of transferring consciousness into a…
Future Technology Mind Reading SimulationNew📱This simulation models the hypothetical process of detecting neural signals to infer…
Cognitive Psychology SimulatorNew📱This simulation investigates fundamental mental processes such as memory, attention, and…
Health Behavior & Medical PsychologyNew📱This simulation demonstrates the psychological factors influencing health behaviors. Users…
Mental Health SimulatorNew📱This simulation demonstrates the principles of psychological disorders, therapy techniques,…
Neuropsychology SimulatorNew📱This simulation examines brain function and cognitive assessment through interactive…
Neuroscience SimulatorNew📱This simulation models the workings of the brain, exploring neural networks and their role…
Linguistics Psycholinguistics SimulationNew📱This simulation investigates the psychological processes involved in language use. It…
Memory and Learning Psychology SimulationNew📱This simulation models key aspects of human memory and learning, allowing you to explore…
Neuron Synapse FiringNew📱This simulation provides an engaging way to understand how neurons communicate through…
Neuron Synapse Network SimulationNew📱This simulation visualizes a neuron synapse network, allowing you to adjust parameters like…
Neural Impulse TransmissionNew📱This simulation allows you to explore how action potentials travel along axons, visualizing…
Neural Impulse PropagationNew📱This simulation allows you to visualize and interact with the complex process of action…
Neural Pulses — Three.js SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates the propagation of neural pulses across a network. It utilizes…
Neuroadaptive Interface SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates a system where an interface dynamically adjusts based on user…
Neuron SimulationNew📱Explore how electrical signals travel through a neuron from dendrites to axon in this…
Neuron Simulation InteractiveNew📱This simulation demonstrates the basic principles of neuron behavior through an interactive…
Neuron SimulatorNew📱Explore neuron structure and signal transmission in this interactive simulation. Adjust…
Neuron Network SimulationNew📱This simulation models a network of interconnected neurons, demonstrating how signals…
Neural Networks in the Human Brain SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the intricate way-ways in which artificial neural networks mimic…
Neuroscience Research HubNew📱This simulation demonstrates the operations of a neuroscience research hub, showcasing…
Synaptic Web: Neural Connection DynamicsNew📱Explore how synaptic connections form within a simulated nervous system. The 'Synaptic…
Neuron Synapse Dynamics SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates the fundamental function of a neuron synapse, showing…
Owl Night Listening LabNew📱This simulation demonstrates how owls perceive and navigate their environment at night,…
Transcendent Consciousness Transcendence SimulationNew📱This simulation explores the hypothetical transition of consciousness beyond physical…
Neural Communication SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates how information can be transmitted through the nervous system.…
Telepathy SimulationNew📱This simulation demonstrates the theoretical possibility of direct mind-to-mind…
Ultimate Energy Consciousness Energy SimulationNew📱This simulation investigates the hypothetical link between consciousness and energy. It…
Ultimate Technology Consciousness Engineering SimulationNew📱This simulation delves into the theoretical possibility of engineering consciousness through…
Bat Echolocation CaveNew📱This simulation demonstrates the principles of echolocation used by bats for navigation and…
Brain Connectome PulsesNew📱This simulation explores how electrical pulses propagate through a brain's connectome – the…
Neural ImpulseNew📱This simulation allows you to explore the complex process of neural impulse propagation –…
Neural ImpulsesNew📱Explore the intricate dance of ion movement – primarily sodium and potassium – across a…
Neural PulsesNew📱This simulation explores the propagation of electrical signals within a neural network. It…
Neural Reef | Three.jsNew📱This simulation creates an interactive visualization of a 'neural reef' – a network of…
Neural Synapse StormNew📱This simulation illustrates the dynamic process of synaptic transmission – the communication…
Neuron Action PotentialNew📱This simulation models the propagation of an action potential along a neuron's axon. It…
Hodgkin–Huxley Neuron Action PotentialNew📱This simulation provides an interactive environment to explore the process of action…
Neuron ImpulseNew📱This simulation demonstrates the transmission of electrical impulses within a neuron,…
Neuron Impulse LabNew📱This simulation provides an interactive exploration of neuron impulse propagation. Users can…
Retinal PhototransductionNew📱This simulation demonstrates the process of retinal phototransduction, where light triggers…
Synaptic TransmissionNew📱This simulation visually represents the process of synaptic transmission between neurons.…
The Vestibular System: How the Inner Ear Senses BalanceNew📱Explore how the semicircular canals and otolith organs of the inner ear detect head rotation…
Muscle Spindles and the Stretch Reflex: How Muscles Sense Their Own LengthNew📱Explore how muscle spindles detect length and velocity of stretch, drive the monosynaptic…
The Golgi Tendon Organ: How Muscles Protect Themselves from Excessive ForceNew📱Explore how Golgi tendon organs sense muscle tension and trigger the inverse myotatic reflex…
The Pupillary Light Reflex: How Eyes Auto-Adjust to BrightnessNew📱Explore the pupillary light reflex, the automatic neural circuit that adjusts pupil size in…
Primitive Reflexes: The Automatic Movements Every Newborn Is Born WithNew📱Explore the automatic, involuntary movements every newborn is born with, from the Moro…
Synaptic Scaling: The Brain's Homeostatic PlasticityNew📱Explore synaptic scaling, the homeostatic mechanism that multiplicatively adjusts all of a…
Why Your Brain Treats a Feed Like a Tribe: The Evolutionary Psychology of FOMONew📱Interactive 3D brain and network visualization where users adjust simulated social-media…
FOMO Brain Reward CircuitNew📱Interactive 3D brain where triggering social-media notifications shows how dopamine…
Neurovascular Coupling & BOLD SignalNew📱Neural activity increases blood flow via nitric oxide. Balloon model: dv/dt = (f_in −…
Long-Term Potentiation & LTDNew📱Hebbian plasticity: synapse strength shifts with correlated pre/post activity. BCM rule:…
Motor Cortex Topographic MapNew📱The motor homunculus: cortical area devoted to a body part scales with dexterity. A Kohonen…
Synaptic Plasticity — How Neurons Learn (STDP)New📱Synapses strengthen or weaken based on spike timing: fire before the postsynaptic neuron and…
Central Pattern Generator — Rhythms of WalkingNew📱Central pattern generators produce rhythmic motor output — walking, swimming, breathing —…
Neural OscillatorsNew📱Kuramoto oscillators phase-lock into brain rhythms: flip between Theta (6Hz), Alpha (10Hz)…
Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron📱Conductance-based neuron model (Nobel 1963). Inject current and watch Na⁺/K⁺ gating…
Kuramoto Synchronization📱N coupled phase oscillators synchronize above critical coupling K_c. Order parameter jumps…
LIF Neuron Network with STDP Plasticity📱Explore a simplified spiking neural network model featuring LIF neurons and synaptic…
Brainwave Oscillations — EEG Simulator📱Kuramoto coupled-oscillator EEG: alpha, beta, theta and delta bands (0.5–30 Hz). Adjust…
Neural Oscillations📱Brain wave patterns: alpha/beta/theta/delta rhythms through coupled Kuramoto oscillators.
Neural Spike Train — Hodgkin-Huxley📱A Hodgkin-Huxley neuron firing spike trains, with gating variables and a phase portrait.
Synapse — Neurotransmitter & EPSP/IPSP📱An action potential triggers vesicle release: neurotransmitter crosses the cleft, binds…
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