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Astronomy Imaging: Diffraction Limit & Exposure Stacking (2D)

2D astronomy-imaging lab: switch between Hubble, JWST, Chandra and EHT, watch the Rayleigh diffraction limit set what each instrument can resolve, then stack exposures to climb the SNR.

Space & Astronomy2DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version
2d-astronomy-imaging ↗ Open standalone

This 2D companion drives the same Rayleigh diffraction-limit and exposure-stacking formulas as the 3D version through a plain canvas view built for reading the physics directly: switch the instrument to watch a fixed-separation pair of test points split apart or blur into one blob exactly as θ = 1.22λ/D predicts for Hubble's 2.4 m mirror, JWST's 6.5 m segmented mirror, Chandra's X-ray optics and the Event Horizon Telescope's Earth-sized virtual dish, while the stacked-exposures, gain and denoise sliders drive a live sensor-noise overlay and an SNR readout that climbs as √N with every doubling of stacked frames.

⚙ Under the hood

2D astronomy-imaging lab: switch between Hubble, JWST, Chandra and EHT to see how aperture and wavelength set the Rayleigh diffraction limit, then stack exposures to watch signal-to-noise climb out of sensor noise.

astronomytelescopesimage-processingdiffraction limitsignal-to-noiseobservational-astronomy

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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