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Nanowaveguide Mode Simulator

Interactive nanophotonic slab waveguide simulator: watch light confined by total internal reflection between a high-index core and lower-index cladding, and see how core width, wavelength and index contrast set the V-number that decides single-mode versus multi-mode guiding.

Optics & Light2DEasy60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version
nanowaveguides ↗ Open standalone

A nanophotonic waveguide confines light along a solid core using the same total-internal-reflection principle as a fiber-optic cable, just shrunk to sub-micron dimensions. This simulator models a symmetric slab (planar) waveguide: a thin high-index core sandwiched between lower-index cladding. Adjust the core width, operating wavelength, and the core/cladding refractive indices to watch a light ray zig-zag down the guide via TIR while the panel numerically solves the slab dispersion relation for the actual transverse mode field — a sinusoidal standing wave inside the core matched to an exponential evanescent tail outside it. The V-number readout tells you, from first principles, whether the geometry you've dialed in supports a single guided mode or several.

⚙ Under the hood

Explore how light is confined within a nanoscale core using V-number and single-mode cutoff values.

PhotonicsWaveguidesOptical Fibers

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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