HomeEnergy & ThermodynamicsCapacity Factor & LCOE Explorer

Capacity Factor & LCOE Explorer (2D)

Interactive 2D simulator that measures capacity factor directly from a simulated hourly generation trace for solar, wind, nuclear and gas, then computes and compares each source's levelized cost of energy live.

Energy & Thermodynamics2DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version
2d-renewable-energy-overview ↗ Open standalone

This 2D companion measures the same real economics as the 3D version but shows the arithmetic happening in the open: a simulated hourly generation trace for solar, wind, nuclear and gas — each with its own physically distinct intermittency pattern — is averaged to obtain a genuinely measured capacity factor, then combined with user-adjustable capital and O&M cost sliders into a levelized cost of energy. A live line chart plots the selected source's generation trace as it scrolls through a simulated year, and a live bar chart compares LCOE across all four sources simultaneously, making it possible to watch a low-capacity-factor source like solar undercut a high-capacity-factor source like gas once its capital cost is low enough — the same non-obvious result the underlying economics predicts.

⚙ Under the hood

Compare how solar, onshore wind, offshore wind, hydro and geothermal plants actually deliver power: watch realized capacity factor and effective levelized cost of energy respond to real intermittency in real time.

renewable energyLCOEcapacity factorsolarwindgrid economics

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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