HomeSpecial RelativityClosed Timelike Curves in a Rotating Universe

Closed Timelike Curves in a Rotating Universe

Interactive 3D model of the Gödel rotating-universe solution to Einstein's field equations: watch light cones tilt with radius and find the exact critical radius beyond which a circular path becomes a closed timelike curve.

Special Relativity3DAdvanced60 FPS
space-time-manipulation ↗ Open standalone

The Gödel metric is an exact 1949 solution to Einstein's field equations describing a universe filled with rotating dust. Because spacetime itself is dragged around the rotation axis, the geometry has a genuinely strange property: past a precise critical radius R꜀ = a√2·ln(1+√2), a simple circle traced at constant coordinate time stops being a spatial loop and becomes a timelike curve — a path a real observer could follow that returns to its own past. This simulator renders the exact g_φφ metric component live as you change the rotation scale a and the orbit radius R, tilts a field of light cones by the real frame-dragging term, and shows a test worldline that must spiral upward in coordinate time to stay causal inside R꜀, but can close into a flat, self-intersecting loop the moment it crosses into the closed-timelike-curve region beyond R꜀.

⚙ Under the hood

Explore the Gödel rotating-universe solution to Einstein's field equations: watch light cones tilt with radius and find the exact critical radius beyond which a circular orbit becomes a closed timelike curve.

general relativityGödel metricclosed timelike curveframe draggingspacetimecausality

3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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