🚗 Cruise Control: PI Controller & Integral Windup — 2D Hill Profile and Time Traces
2D companion of the cruise-control PI simulator: elevation profile with two cars (naive PI and anti-windup PI) side by side, speed and engine-force traces against the saturation limit, and a linearised step-response check, using the same vehicle model as the 3D page.
⚙ Under the hood
2D companion of the cruise-control PI simulator: elevation profile with two cars (naive PI and anti-windup PI) side by side, speed and engine-force traces against the saturation limit, and a linearised step-response check, using the same vehicle model as the 3D page.
Control TheoryPI ControllerIntegral WindupVehicle DynamicsCanvas 2D
2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install