CRISPR Adaptation 2D: Spacer Acquisition Timeline
A 2D flat-canvas model of the CRISPR-Cas adaptation stage — Cas1-Cas2 sampling phage protospacers by PAM match and splicing accepted spacers into a leader-anchored array. Drag to pan the array timeline, scroll to zoom, and tune PAM stringency and leader-end bias live.
Most CRISPR demos jump straight to Cas9 cutting DNA. This 2D flat-canvas version models the step that has to happen first: bacterial adaptation, where a Cas1–Cas2 integrase complex samples fragments of invading phage DNA, preferentially selects the ones flanked by a correct PAM sequence, and splices them into the bacterium's CRISPR array as new spacers — almost always at the leader end, so the array grows into an ordered timeline of past infections. Tune PAM stringency and leader-end integration bias to see how selective vs. sloppy immune-memory formation looks, drag or scroll the array strip to explore the growing timeline, and watch live fidelity and rejection counters track how "clean" the resulting array is.
A 2D flat-canvas model of the CRISPR-Cas adaptation stage - Cas1-Cas2 sampling phage protospacers by PAM match and splicing accepted spacers into a leader-anchored array. Drag to pan the array timeline, scroll to zoom, and tune PAM stringency and leader-end bias live to see how selective vs. sloppy immune-memory formation looks.
2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install