HomeEnergy & ThermodynamicsLithium-Ion Cell ARC Thermal Runaway Test

Lithium-Ion Cell ARC Thermal Runaway Test

Simulate an Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) test on a single lithium-ion cell: three sequential Arrhenius exotherms — SEI breakdown, anode-electrolyte reaction and cathode decomposition — carry it from self-heating onset (T1) through thermal-runaway trigger (T2) to peak temperature (T3).

Energy & Thermodynamics3DAdvanced60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 2D version
thermal-runaway-lithium-battery ↗ Open standalone

This simulator places a single lithium-ion cell inside a virtual Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and drives it through a real three-stage Arrhenius kinetic cascade — SEI-layer decomposition, the dominant anode-electrolyte exotherm, and cathode/separator collapse — each stage consuming its own reactant fraction and releasing heat that feeds back into the cell's temperature. Tune state of charge, chamber heating rate and heat-rejection coefficient, or fire an internal-short pulse to simulate a nail-penetration trigger, and watch the cell's surface color and a live self-heating-rate trace carry it from a stable baseline through the T1 self-heating onset and T2 thermal-runaway trigger to a T3 peak, exactly the three landmark temperatures a real ARC report calls out.

⚙ Under the hood

Simulate an Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) test on a single lithium-ion cell: three sequential Arrhenius exotherms — SEI breakdown, anode-electrolyte reaction and cathode decomposition — carry it from self-heating onset (T1) through thermal-runaway trigger (T2) to peak temperature (T3).

battery safetythermal runawayArrhenius kineticslithium-ioncalorimetryenergy storage

3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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