HomeEnergy & ThermodynamicsMagnetocaloric Refrigeration Wheel

Magnetocaloric Refrigeration Wheel

Interactive 3D model of a rotary active-magnetic-regenerator (AMR) refrigerator: a wheel of magnetocaloric material spins through a fixed magnet gap, heating on magnetization and cooling on demagnetization, pumping heat from a cold reservoir to a hot one.

Energy & Thermodynamics3DAdvanced60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 2D version
energy-topic-60 ↗ Open standalone

This simulator models a rotary active-magnetic-regenerator refrigerator: a ring of magnetocaloric material spins continuously through a fixed high-field gap between two magnet poles. Each block of material heats up as it enters the field and cools as it leaves, exchanging that heat with a hot reservoir and a cold reservoir once per revolution — the same working principle used in prototype room-temperature magnetic refrigerators built around gadolinium alloys. Adjust the applied field, the material's Curie temperature, the wheel's rotation speed and a parasitic cold-side heat load to see the hot and cold reservoir temperatures diverge in real time, and watch the magnetocaloric effect collapse when the Curie point drifts away from the wheel's operating temperature.

⚙ Under the hood

Interactive 3D active-magnetic-regenerator refrigerator: a wheel of magnetocaloric material spins through a fixed magnet gap, heating on magnetization and cooling on demagnetization to pump heat from a cold reservoir to a hot one.

magnetocaloric effectmagnetic refrigerationCurie temperatureAMR cycleheat pumpgadolinium

3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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