HomeEcology & Conservation BiologyTardigrade Vitrification: Tun Formation

Tardigrade Cryptobiosis: Tun Formation and Vitrification

Interactive 3D simulation of tardigrade anhydrobiosis: watch a tardigrade contract into a tun as water leaves its body, and see trehalose/CAHS-protein vitrification arrest molecular motion via the Gordon-Taylor glass-transition equation.

Ecology & Conservation Biology3DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 2D version
tardigrade-cryptobiosis-desiccation-tolerance ↗ Open standalone

This simulator renders a stylized tardigrade whose body contracts into the characteristic "tun" shape as it loses water, while hundreds of instanced biomolecules inside its body track a real glass-transition model. Water content drains under a controllable desiccation rate; the Gordon-Taylor equation combines that water content with a trehalose/CAHS protective-solute level to estimate the mixture's glass-transition temperature, which is compared live against an adjustable ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature drops below the glass-transition temperature, molecular mobility collapses toward zero and the internal biomolecules visibly freeze in place and shift from amber to cyan — the vitrified, protected state that lets real tardigrades survive years of near-total desiccation. Rehydration reverses the whole process.

⚙ Under the hood

Watch a tardigrade contract into a desiccation-tolerant tun and see its internal biomolecules vitrify into a protective glass, governed by the real Gordon-Taylor glass-transition equation for trehalose-water mixtures.

tardigradecryptobiosisvitrificationtrehalosedesiccationglass-transition

3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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