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Land Sparing vs Land Sharing Simulator (2D)

2D top-down grid model of the land sparing vs land sharing debate: two 10x10 regions must each hit the same fixed food-production target, and a live biodiversity score reveals which spatial strategy actually wins as you retune farm intensity and the region's species mix.

Ecology & Conservation Biology2DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version
2d-land-sparing-vs-land-sharing-simulator ↗ Open standalone

This 2D companion drives the same land-use arithmetic as the 3D version through a plain top-down grid: two 10x10 regions sit side by side, each must independently hit the same fixed food-production target, and moving the farm-intensity sliders changes how much land each strategy needs to get there — the leftover becomes reserve. Dots wandering the grids stand in for generalist and habitat-specialist wildlife; specialists visibly avoid farmed tiles while generalists cross freely, and the biodiversity comparison panel updates live as you retune the species mix.

⚙ Under the hood

Two fixed-target land-use grids compared side by side: farm intensity sets yield-per-hectare and thus land needed, species mix weights how habitat specialists (reserve-only) and generalists (reserve plus partial farmland credit) score each layout.

land sparingland sharingagricultural intensificationfarmland biodiversityconservation biology

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

What's the difference between land sparing and land sharing?

Land sparing farms a small area intensively and sets aside the rest of the region as an untouched reserve. Land sharing farms a larger area at lower intensity, weaving wildlife-friendly elements into the farmland itself, which leaves a smaller separate reserve — both must hit the same fixed food-production target.

Why does the species mix change which strategy wins?

Habitat specialists only score points from genuinely untouched reserve land, so they reward land sparing's large contiguous block. Generalists score from reserve land and partly from wildlife-friendly farmland too, so they reward land sharing's larger total wildlife-friendly footprint.

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