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Understanding the Equity-Gap Phase Plot in the Loss & Damage Fund

A visual tool to explore how climate finance is distributed among vulnerable nations, highlighting the gap between need and funding.

mysimulator teamUpdated June 2026≈ 3 min read▶ Open the simulation

What the Equity-Gap Phase Plot Is

The equity-gap phase plot is a graphical tool that visualizes the distribution of climate finance among twelve climate-vulnerable nations. It plots each nation’s loss and damage on one axis against its funded share of total disbursements on the other, allowing for an assessment of equity in funding.

This 2D representation offers a clearer understanding of how well funding aligns with need compared to a more complex 3D model, making it easier to analyze and discuss the principles of equity in climate finance.

Why It Matters

The phase plot is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders as it highlights disparities between nations’ needs and their funded shares. This visualization helps identify which nations are receiving more or less than they should, based on their vulnerability to climate impacts.

By understanding these gaps, decision-makers can better allocate resources to ensure that the most vulnerable countries receive adequate support in adapting to and recovering from climate-related disasters.

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How It Works

The plot uses sliders for key parameters such as the annual donor pledge rate, administrative overhead percentage, and a warming-severity multiplier. These controls allow users to adjust the model’s assumptions about funding availability and climate impacts on different nations.

Additionally, there is an option to toggle between vulnerability-weighted and equal-share disbursement methods, which affects how funds are allocated among the nations.

Real-World Applications

The phase plot has direct applications in international climate finance negotiations. By providing a clear visual representation of equity gaps, it can inform discussions on fair and effective distribution of resources to support vulnerable countries.

Moreover, the tool can be used by researchers and policymakers to test different scenarios and strategies for improving funding equity, ultimately leading to more just and sustainable climate finance policies.

Frequently asked questions

How does the warming-severity multiplier affect the plot?

The warming-severity multiplier adjusts the impact of climate change on each nation’s vulnerability. Higher values increase the loss and damage for more severely affected nations, shifting their position on the plot towards higher loss levels.

What does the y=x full-funding line represent in the phase plot?

The y=x full-funding line represents perfect equity where each nation’s funded share matches its level of loss and damage. Any points below this line indicate underfunding, while those above it suggest overfunding.

Can the phase plot be used for other types of climate finance?

Yes, the principles behind the equity-gap phase plot can be applied to various forms of climate finance, including adaptation and mitigation funds, to assess and improve funding equity globally.

How does the administrative overhead percentage impact the disbursement process?

The administrative overhead percentage accounts for costs associated with managing and disbursing funds. Higher percentages reduce the effective amount of money available for direct support to vulnerable nations, impacting their funded shares on the plot.

Try it live

Everything above runs in your browser — open Loss & Damage Fund: Equity-Gap Phase Plot (2D) and change the parameters while it is running. Nothing is installed, nothing is uploaded, the whole model lives in one tab.

▶ Open Loss & Damage Fund: Equity-Gap Phase Plot (2D) simulation

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