HomeAerospace Engineering & Orbital MechanicsWidmanstätten Pattern: Meteorite Cooling Simulator

Widmanstätten Pattern: Meteorite Cooling Simulator

Interactive 3D simulator of Widmanstätten pattern formation in iron meteorites: tune the bulk nickel content and the cooling rate of an asteroid's molten core and watch kamacite lamellae nucleate and grow along the octahedral planes of the parent taenite crystal, exactly as it happened over millions of years.

Aerospace Engineering & Orbital Mechanics3DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 2D version
space-metals ↗ Open standalone

Deep inside a shattered asteroid's iron core, a molten iron-nickel alloy cools so slowly — a few degrees per million years — that its atoms have time to sort themselves into one of nature's most striking crystal structures: the Widmanstätten pattern. This simulator models the real Fe–Ni phase diagram physics behind it. Set the parent body's bulk nickel content and its core cooling rate, then play the cooling history forward and watch kamacite plates nucleate and grow along the four octahedral planes of the taenite parent crystal, exactly as they did over millions of years inside a real meteorite before it ever reached Earth.

⚙ Under the hood

Simulate how the Widmanstätten pattern forms inside an iron meteorite's Fe-Ni core: tune bulk nickel content and cooling rate, then play millions of years of cooling forward and watch kamacite lamellae nucleate and grow along the taenite crystal's octahedral planes.

meteoritesmetallurgyphase diagramasteroidscrystallographyiron-nickel

3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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