HomeSpace & AstronomyCircumbinary Planet Stability Zone — 2D

Circumbinary Planet Stability Zone — 2D

Watch a circumbinary planet's real restricted three-body orbit in the binary's co-rotating frame, with its Hill (zero-velocity) forbidden zone shaded live and its Jacobi constant tracked to reveal exactly how an eccentric binary pumps chaotic energy into a planet near the Holman & Wiegert critical radius.

Space & Astronomy2DAdvanced60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version
2d-circumbinary-planet-orbital-stability ↗ Open standalone

A planet orbiting both stars of a binary pair — a "P-type" or circumbinary orbit, like the real Kepler-16b — only survives if it starts far enough out. This 2D companion runs the identical restricted three-body RK4 integration as the 3D version, but views it in the frame co-rotating with the binary's mean motion, where the planet's Hill (zero-velocity) forbidden zone can be shaded directly and its Jacobi constant tracked over time. Watch that constant stay essentially frozen for a circular binary, then visibly drift once the binary is given an eccentric orbit — the live numerical signature of the chaotic energy pumping that ejects planets below the Holman & Wiegert (1999) critical radius.

⚙ Under the hood

Watch a circumbinary planet's real restricted three-body orbit in the binary's co-rotating frame, with its Hill (zero-velocity) forbidden zone shaded live and its Jacobi constant tracked to reveal exactly how an eccentric binary pumps chaotic energy into a planet near the Holman & Wiegert critical radius.

circumbinary planetorbital stabilitythree-body problembinary starexoplanetN-bodyJacobi constantHill zone2D

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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