Home▸Materials Science▸Composite Material Layers

Laminate Cross-Section: Classical Laminate Theory (2D)

Interactive 2D cross-section of a fiber-reinforced composite laminate: set the ply count, fiber angle and material of every layer, apply a bending load, and watch classical-laminate-theory (CLT) stiffness, ply stress and beam deflection update in real time.

Materials Science2DEasy60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version
2d-3d-composite-material-layers ↗ Open standalone

This 2D companion to the flagship 3D composite-material-layers simulation resolves the same question — how a stack of fiber-reinforced plies shares a bending load — with a genuinely different method: full classical laminate theory (CLT) rather than a single orientation-averaged modulus. Every layer gets its own fiber angle and material (carbon, glass or aramid fiber in an epoxy matrix), each ply's stiffness is derived from the rule-of-mixtures Voigt/Reuss bounds and rotated into the beam axis, and the laminate's bending stiffness is assembled ply-by-ply from each layer's distance off the mid-plane cubed — so stacking order, not just fiber fraction, changes the answer. Set the ply count, tune each layer's angle and material, dial up the center load, and watch the flexural and axial moduli, bending stiffness, deflection and peak ply stress update from the underlying CLT calculation in real time.

⚙ Under the hood

Interactive 2D cross-section of a fiber-reinforced composite laminate that uses classical laminate theory to compute effective modulus, bending stiffness and per-ply stress as you set each layer's fiber angle, material and count under a bending load.

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

What did you find?

Add reproduction steps (optional)