🔥 Sand Casting Line: Chvorinov Solidification Time, Riser Modulus, Ladle Pour and Cooling Tunnel (2D side view)

Side view of a sand-casting line. Choose metal, casting size, superheat, mould heat uptake, ladle head and nozzle, riser factor, line speed and cooling line length, and see the ladle drain, the solid skin grow, the riser freeze after the casting, and whether each flask is solid when it reaches the end of the cooling line. Line speed, loop length and flask count follow the 3D foundry, with four in-page numerical checks.