Home▸Energy & Thermodynamics▸Francis Turbine: Velocity Triangles, Efficiency Hill and Water Column - 2D Mean-Line Lab

💧 Francis Turbine: Velocity Triangles, Efficiency Hill and Water Column - 2D Mean-Line Lab

2D Francis turbine lab: penstock friction, Euler work from live velocity triangles, efficiency versus guide-vane opening, rigid water column response and Thoma cavitation margin, with three in-page checks.

Energy & Thermodynamics2DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted⇄ 3D version

⚙ Under the hood

2D Francis turbine lab: penstock friction, Euler work from live velocity triangles, efficiency versus guide-vane opening, rigid water-column response and Thoma cavitation margin, with in-page numerical checks.

Francis TurbineHydropowerEuler EquationVelocity TrianglesCavitation

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install