Home▸Electromagnetism▸Penning Trap Ion Cloud (2D top and side views)

🧲 Penning Trap Ion Cloud (2D top and side views)

2D top and side views of a Penning trap: a magnetic field plus a quadrupole electric field confines an ion cloud. Follow one tracer ion through its cyclotron, magnetron and axial motions and see when the trap becomes unstable. Same Boris integrator and frequency formulas as the 3D page, with four numerical checks.

Electromagnetism2DModerate60 FPS📱 Mobile-adapted🤖 ChatGPT⇄ 3D version
Penning Trap Ion Cloud (2D top and side views) ↗ Open standalone
⚙ Under the hood

2D top and side views of a Penning trap: a magnetic field plus a quadrupole electric field confines an ion cloud. Follow one tracer ion through its cyclotron, magnetron and axial motions and see when the trap becomes unstable. Same Boris integrator and frequency formulas as the 3D page, with four numerical checks.

Penning trapion trapcyclotron frequencymagnetron motionBoris integrator

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

What did you find?

Add reproduction steps (optional)