GDPR Fine Risk Simulator (2D) — Article 83 Enforcement Model

Mobile apps that mishandle personal data don't just risk a technical breach — they risk an administrative fine under GDPR Article 83, and the size of that fine follows an actual statutory formula, not a vague "big number." This 2D simulator turns four real inputs — annual global turnover, the number of data subjects affected, a severity/culpability score standing in for Article 83(2)'s nature/gravity/duration/intent factors, and whether the organisation cooperated with the regulator — into a live statutory cap, an enforcement tier (the €10M/2% "lower" regime of Art. 83(4) versus the €20M/4% "higher" regime of Art. 83(5)–(6)), and a computed fine estimate, rendered across three linked panels: a cap-vs-fine bar comparison, a draggable log-scaled ring of the affected population, and a breakdown of the weight formula's two multiplicative terms.