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🫁 Steeple Sign X-Ray Pattern Simulator

This interactive model shows the 'steeple sign' on a frontal radiograph of the neck in croup and differentiates it from epiglottitis.

Croup & Fever Management2DModerate60 FPS
steeple-sign-xray-simulator ↗ Open standalone

AP Neck Radiograph Positioning

Placeholder: proper alignment for airway soft-tissue imaging.

  • AP soft tissue: View type (Placeholder caption)
  • Neutral/extension: Neck position (Placeholder caption)
  • Low kVp: Exposure (Placeholder caption)
  • Subglottis: Key structure (Placeholder caption)

Positioning technique

Placeholder: short note on AP neck film setup.

Subglottic Steeple Sign Formation

Placeholder: tapering airway column mimics a church steeple.

  • Steeple sign: Sign name (Placeholder caption)
  • Subglottic trachea: Location (Placeholder caption)
  • Mucosal edema: Cause (Placeholder caption)
  • Tapered point: Shape (Placeholder caption)

Pathophysiology of narrowing

Placeholder: subglottic edema narrows the airway column.

Radiographic Confirmation of Croup

Placeholder: steeple sign supports clinical croup diagnosis.

  • ~50%: Sensitivity (Placeholder caption)
  • High: Specificity (Placeholder caption)
  • 6mo–3yr: Typical age (Placeholder caption)
  • Self-limited: Course (Placeholder caption)

Imaging role in croup

Placeholder: X-ray supports but does not replace clinical exam.

Thumb Sign in Epiglottitis

Placeholder: swollen epiglottis appears as a rounded thumb shape.

  • Thumb sign: Sign name (Placeholder caption)
  • Supraglottic: Location (Placeholder caption)
  • Epiglottis edema: Cause (Placeholder caption)
  • Emergency: Urgency (Placeholder caption)

Differentiating patterns

Placeholder: thumb sign contrasts sharply with steeple sign.

Clinical Judgment Over Imaging

Placeholder: never delay airway management to obtain imaging.

  • Airway first: Priority (Placeholder caption)
  • Adjunct only: Imaging role (Placeholder caption)
  • No X-ray: Unstable patient (Placeholder caption)
  • ENT/anesthesia: Team approach (Placeholder caption)

Safety principle

Placeholder: clinical stability guides imaging decisions.

Placeholder: unstable airway patients bypass radiography entirely.
⚙ Under the hood

This interactive model shows the 'steeple sign' on a frontal radiograph of the neck in croup and differentiates it from epiglottitis.

CanvasBiomedicine

2D · HTML5 Canvas 2D · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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