🎓 Approaches
Collaborative Filtering
User-based: Recommendations based on similar users.
Item-based: Recommendations based on similar items.
Matrix Factorization: SVD, NMF for latent factors.
Content-Based
Concept: Recommendations based on item features.
Process: User profile, item features, matching.
Advantages: Works well for new items.
🔧 Deep Learning
Neural Collaborative Filtering
Concept: Neural networks for collaborative filtering.
Advantages: Non-linear interactions, complex patterns.
Applications: Modern recommendation systems.
Wide & Deep
Concept: Combination of wide (memorization) and deep (generalization).
Advantages: Balance between memorization and generalization.
Applications: Google Play, production systems.
DeepFM
Concept: Factorization Machines with deep learning.
Advantages: Automatic feature interactions.
Applications: CTR prediction, recommendations.
📚 Practical Examples
Example 1: Matrix Factorization for Recommendations
Matrix: Create a user-item matrix.
Factorization: Decompose it into latent factors (SVD).
Prediction: Predict ratings through factors.
Recommendation: Recommend top items.
Example 2: Neural Collaborative Filtering
Embeddings: Create embeddings for users and items.
Neural Network: Train NN for prediction.
Recommendation: Recommend based on predictions.
Try it live
Everything above runs in your browser — open Recommendation System Bipartite Graph and change the parameters while it is running. Nothing is installed, nothing is uploaded, the whole model lives in one tab.
▶ Open Recommendation System Bipartite Graph simulation