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Doughnut Economics Radar: Social Floor vs Ecological Ceiling

An innovative approach to understanding sustainable development within planetary boundaries.

mysimulator teamUpdated June 2026≈ 3 min read▶ Open the simulation

What is Doughnut Economics?

Doughnut economics, proposed by Kate Raworth in 2012, is an innovative framework for understanding sustainable development. Unlike traditional economic models that focus solely on growth within planetary boundaries, doughnut economics emphasizes the importance of meeting basic human needs (the social floor) while staying within ecological limits (the ecological ceiling).

The model visualizes these concepts through a circular diagram with two concentric rings: the inner ring represents the social floor and the outer ring represents the ecological ceiling.

Key Components of Doughnut Economics

Material throughput refers to the flow of materials into an economy, including natural resources like water, minerals, and energy. Efficient resource use is crucial for sustainability, as it minimizes environmental impact while meeting human needs.

Resource efficiency or decoupling involves reducing the amount of resources required to produce goods and services. This can be achieved through technological advancements, better design, and more sustainable practices.

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Social Floor vs Ecological Ceiling

The social floor represents essential human needs such as food, water, health care, education, and shelter. Meeting these basic requirements is critical for a just society.

The ecological ceiling refers to the maximum sustainable levels of resource use that can be maintained without causing irreversible damage to ecosystems.

Implications and Applications

Doughnut economics challenges conventional economic thinking by integrating social and environmental considerations. It provides a framework for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to make decisions that balance human well-being with ecological sustainability.

By using the doughnut radar chart, stakeholders can visualize their current position relative to these boundaries and identify areas where improvements are needed.

Frequently asked questions

How does doughnut economics differ from traditional economic models?

Doughnut economics focuses on meeting social needs while staying within ecological limits, whereas traditional models often prioritize growth without considering these constraints.

What are the implications of not staying within the ecological ceiling?

Exceeding the ecological ceiling can lead to environmental degradation and resource depletion, which can undermine long-term human well-being and economic stability.

Can doughnut economics be applied at a global scale?

Yes, doughnut economics is designed to be adaptable to different contexts, whether local or global. It provides a framework for integrating social and environmental goals in policy-making and development strategies.

How can individuals contribute to staying within the doughnut boundaries?

Individuals can contribute by making sustainable choices in their daily lives, such as reducing consumption, using renewable resources, supporting local economies, and advocating for policies that promote social equity and ecological sustainability.

Try it live

Everything above runs in your browser — open Doughnut Economics Radar: Social Floor vs Ecological Ceiling and change the parameters while it is running. Nothing is installed, nothing is uploaded, the whole model lives in one tab.

▶ Open Doughnut Economics Radar: Social Floor vs Ecological Ceiling simulation

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