Safety Fundamentals
Calorimetry and heat removal
Pressure and leak management
Runaway prevention and interlocks
Scale-Up
Numbering-up vs scale-up, residence time distribution, and control architectures.
Example
Example: Nitration in Flow
Run calorimetry and define limits.
Select materials and backpressure.
Scale by numbering-up safely.
Frequently asked questions
Materials?
PTFE, PFA, stainless steel based on chemistry.
Gases?
Backpressure regulation and mass transfer.
Solids?
Avoid or manage via slurries and filters.
Runaway?
Monitor and design relief paths.
Control?
PID with safety layers and sensors.
Sampling?
Inline analytics and loops.
Cleaning?
CIP with compatible solvents.
Documentation?
HAZOPs and SOPs with change control.
Permits?
Local safety and environmental rules.
Costs?
Capex vs productivity and safety.
Try it live
Everything above runs in your browser — open Reaction-Diffusion and change the parameters while it is running. Nothing is installed, nothing is uploaded, the whole model lives in one tab.
▶ Open Reaction-Diffusion simulation