Configuration

Statistics

T₁ (inner)—
T₂ (outer)—
T₃—
T₂ / T₁—
Resonance angle σ—
Behaviour—
Conjunctions0
Mean-motion resonance: when two periods satisfy T₂/T₁ ≈ p/q, the resonance angle σ = p·λ₂ − q·λ₁ librates (oscillates) rather than circulating, locking conjunctions to a few directions. Kepler's 3rd law: T ∝ a3/2.