HomeQuantum ComputingEIT Quantum Memory — Write, Store, Read Out a Photon

EIT Quantum Memory — Write, Store, Read Out a Photon

Store a photonic qubit's quantum state in an atomic ensemble via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency: prepare a Bloch-sphere input state, write it into the ensemble by switching off the control laser, hold it for an adjustable storage time, then read it back out and watch retrieval fidelity decay with storage duration.

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Prepare an incoming photon's polarization state on the Bloch sphere, then write it into a cloud of atoms by switching off the control laser (Electromagnetically Induced Transparency). Hold the resulting collective excitation for an adjustable storage time, then read it back out as an outgoing photon and compare its Bloch vector against the original — watch the retrieval fidelity decay the longer the state sits in storage.

⚙ Under the hood

Prepare a photon's quantum state on the Bloch sphere and write it into a cloud of atoms via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency: switch the control laser off to store the state as a collective atomic excitation, hold it for an adjustable duration, then switch the control beam back on to read out an outgoing photon and watch retrieval fidelity decay with storage time.

EITelectromagnetically induced transparencyquantum memoryatomic ensemblephoton storageBloch sphereretrieval fidelitydecoherence

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