Homogeneous vs Heterogeneous Catalysis
Side-by-side 3D comparison of homogeneous catalysis (dissolved metal-complex catalyst) and heterogeneous catalysis (solid-surface Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism: adsorption, surface diffusion, desorption).
This simulator places two real catalytic regimes side by side in one 3D scene. On the left, a metal-complex catalyst and its reagents share the same liquid phase, diffusing and reacting through direct coordination at the metal centre. On the right, a crystalline solid catalyst sits in a different phase from the gas-phase reagents above it, and the reaction proceeds through the three real steps of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism: adsorption onto empty lattice sites, surface diffusion and reaction between neighbouring adsorbed species, and desorption of the product. Switch modes to focus the camera on either regime, start the reaction, and watch turnover counts accumulate on both sides at once.
Side-by-side 3D comparison of the two catalysis regimes: a dissolved metal-complex catalyst reacting with free reagents in solution (homogeneous), and a solid crystal surface running the three real Langmuir-Hinshelwood steps - adsorption, surface diffusion and reaction, desorption (heterogeneous), including a simple model of catalyst poisoning by blocked sites.
3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install