HomeAerospace Engineering & Orbital MechanicsSolar Sail Range Limit

Solar Sail Range Limit

Fly a solar sail spacecraft outward from the Sun and watch its photon-pressure thrust fall off with the inverse square of solar distance, compared live against a propellant engine whose thrust never changes.

Aerospace Engineering & Orbital Mechanics3DModerate60 FPS💨 Air & Wind
solar-sail-range-limit ↗ Open standalone

A solar sail needs no propellant — it is pushed outward purely by the momentum of reflected sunlight. But that photon push is tied directly to sunlight intensity, which thins out with the inverse square of distance from the Sun, exactly like heat and light themselves. This simulator flies a solar-sail spacecraft outward through the solar system alongside a conventional propellant-driven spacecraft, tracking both crafts' thrust in real time: the sail's thrust collapses the farther it travels, while the propellant engine's thrust never changes, no matter how far from the Sun it flies.

⚙ Under the hood

Fly a solar-sail spacecraft outward from the Sun and watch its photon-pressure thrust fall off with the inverse square of solar distance, compared live against a propellant-engine spacecraft whose thrust stays constant no matter how far it travels.

Solar SailPhoton PressureInverse Square LawPropulsion ComparisonSpace Mission DesignThree.js

3D · Three.js / WebGL renderer · 60 FPS target · runs fully client-side, no install

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