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Nanotechnology & MEMS

At 1 nanometre, chemistry becomes quantum mechanics. Explore molecular machines, quantum confinement, STM-scale tunnelling and the devices that sense a single atom's vibration.

6 simulations Quantum · Molecular LJ Potential · Tunnelling

Simulations

Open any simulation — runs instantly in your browser

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New★☆☆ Beginner
Brownian Motion — Nanoparticle Diffusion Simulator
Animate nanoparticle random walks using Einstein's diffusion coefficient D = k₂T/(6πηr). Adjust temperature, particle radius and fluid viscosity; compare measured MSD vs the theoretical 4Dt slope in real time.
EinsteinMSDDiffusion
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Popular★★★ Advanced
Molecular Dynamics — Lennard-Jones
Hundreds of atoms interact via Lennard-Jones potential — observe crystallisation, melting and self-assembly at the nanoscale. The core computational engine behind all MD codes.
LJ PotentialNVECanvas
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★★★ Advanced
Quantum Wells & Tunnelling
Solve the 1D Schrödinger equation in a square well — energy quantisation, wavefunction visualisation and quantum tunnelling through a barrier. The physics of quantum dots and LEDs.
SchrödingerTunnellingEigenvalues
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★★★ Advanced
Hydrogen Orbital — 3D Electron Cloud
Visualise (n, l, m) hydrogen orbitals as probability density clouds in Three.js. Rotate and compare s, p, d shells — the foundation of all nanoscale electronic structure.
OrbitalQMThree.js
★★☆ Moderate
Quantum Tunnelling — Double Slit
Wave–particle duality at the nanoscale: single electrons build up an interference pattern. The experiment that proves quantum superposition and underlies STM and quantum computing.
Wave-ParticleInterferenceQM
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★★☆ Moderate
Nanoscale Self-Assembly
Amphiphilic molecules self-assemble into vesicles and micelles driven by hydrophobic forces — analogous to lipid bilayer formation and nano-drug-delivery capsule design.
Self-AssemblyCoarse-GrainSPH
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★★☆ Moderate
DLA — Nanoscale Crystal Growth
Diffusion-Limited Aggregation produces fractal clusters identical to those formed by electrodeposition, atmospheric aerosol growth and nanoparticle synthesis in solution.
DLAFractalCrystal

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About Nanotechnology Simulations

Molecular assembly, quantum effects, and nanoscale mechanics visualised

Nanotechnology simulations model matter at the scale of nanometres — billionths of a metre — where quantum mechanics, surface chemistry, and thermal fluctuations dominate. Molecular-dynamics simulations place gold and carbon nanoparticles in a simulation box and integrate Newtonian mechanics under Lennard-Jones and Tersoff interatomic potentials, showing self-assembly, surface reconstruction, and tribology at atomic resolution.

Carbon nanotube band-structure simulations compute electronic dispersion relations as a function of chirality vector (n,m), explaining why some nanotubes are metallic and others semiconducting depending on how the graphene sheet is rolled. Stochastic-resonance simulations add noise to a weak signal and show how an optimal noise level actually enhances signal detection — a phenomenon exploited in nanoscale sensor design. These models bridge condensed-matter physics and emerging nanotechnology applications.

Each simulation in this category is built with accuracy and interactivity in mind. The underlying mathematical models are the same ones used in academic research and professional engineering — just made accessible through a web browser. Changing parameters in real time and observing the results is one of the most effective ways to build intuition for complex scientific and engineering concepts.

Key Concepts

Topics and algorithms you'll explore in this category

Quantum ConfinementParticle-in-a-box energy levels at nanoscale
Molecular DynamicsLennard-Jones potential and NVT ensemble
STM TunnellingQuantum mechanical electron tunnelling through vacuum
Carbon NanotubesChiral vector, band structure, and conductance
Self-AssemblyDiffusion-limited aggregation and micelle formation
MEMS CantileverEuler-Bernoulli beam deflection at micro-scale

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this simulation category

What nanotechnology topics can I simulate?
Quantum confinement (particle-in-a-box), molecular dynamics at the nanoscale (Lennard-Jones), STM tunnelling, carbon nanotube band structure, diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA), and MEMS cantilever deflection.
What is quantum confinement?
When a particle (electron, exciton) is confined to dimensions comparable to its de Broglie wavelength, its energy becomes quantised into discrete levels. The simulation shows how energy gaps increase as box size shrinks below ~10 nm.
How does the STM simulation model tunnelling?
It computes the quantum mechanical transmission coefficient T ∝ exp(-2κd) where κ depends on the barrier height and d is the vacuum gap distance — showing how STM current changes exponentially with sub-Ångström tip height variations.