A neuston/plankton-style net is towed vertically through the water
column. Any particle whose diameter is at least the net's mesh
aperture and that passes within the net mouth radius during a tow
pass is retained; smaller particles slip straight through the mesh.
retained = (d_particle β₯ mesh_size) AND (|r_particle β r_net| β€ R_net)
concentration_L = captured_count / sample_volume
sample_volume = ΟΒ·R_netΒ² Β· Ξ£(tow_speed Β· dt)
- Particle concentration β how many microplastic fragments drift in the sampled water column.
- Filter mesh size β the net's aperture in mm; finer mesh catches smaller fragments but the trade-off is real-world clogging (not modelled here).
- Current speed β lateral drift speed carrying particles past the net, set by real ocean currents.
- Net tow speed β how fast the net is hauled through the column; faster tows sample more volume per minute but can skip particles near the mesh threshold.
The spectroscopy scan simulates FTIR/Raman analysis of the captured
sample: each retained particle is illuminated to confirm it is a real
polymer signature, giving the detection accuracy readout.