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📡 6G Massive MIMO Beamforming

🧱 Obstacle (blockage)
Wavelength λ
1.0 mm
Beam width
7.0°
Array gain G
18 dB
Data rate
0 Gbps
Received signal (SNR)0%
Massive MIMO: gain G ≈ N (array factor), beam width θ ≈ 51°·λ/(√N·d). Capacity via Shannon: C = B·log₂(1+SNR) — THz carriers unlock huge bandwidth B, but shorter λ means the beam is easily blocked by obstacles (no diffraction around them).
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