Living Nanobot Canvas: Electrochromic Swarm Art

Signal Kinetics

Feed rate f 0.037

Kill rate k 0.060

Diffusion steps / frame 10

Brush radius 3

Presets

Presets set (f, k) into the regime that grows spots, labyrinth walls, or travelling stripes — the same knobs a fabrication team would tune to program a target pattern.

Nanobot Canvas

Live Readouts

Active nanobots

Mean signal ⟨v⟩

0.000

Diffusion steps

Pattern variance

0.000

How it works

Each nanobot in the array is fixed to a cell of an N×N grid and holds two local chemical readings: an activator u (its own base pigment) and an inhibitor v (a signal secreted by triggered neighbors). It has no central controller — it only reacts to its own concentrations and diffuses signal to its 4 nearest neighbors, exactly the Gray–Scott reaction–diffusion model used to design real programmable-material patterns:

∂u/∂t = Du·∇²u − u·v² + f·(1−u)
∂v/∂t = Dv·∇²v + u·v² − (f+k)·v

u·v² — a nanobot converts its own pigment into inhibitor signal fastest where a neighbor has already been triggered, so a single stimulus spreads.
f·(1−u) — pigment slowly regenerates ("feed"), so a triggered cell can eventually reset and be re-painted.
(f+k)·v — signal decays ("kill"), which is what stops the pattern from simply filling the whole canvas.

Every nanobot's color and height (relief) are driven only by its own v — a stand-in for an electrochromic pigment that darkens under a local trigger, the mechanism real nanorobot-embedded "living paintings" and adaptive sculptures use to change appearance without any wiring or central computer. Painting with the cursor injects extra v, exactly like a light or heat stimulus hitting the material; the swarm then keeps evolving that seed on its own via the same local rule, which is why the canvas never fully stabilizes and can partially self-heal after a disruption.

Depending on (f, k) the same rule produces spots, labyrinthine walls, or travelling stripes — the presets above jump between those regimes, the same way a fabrication team tunes reaction rates to target a specific pattern class.

Click + drag on the canvas to stimulate nanobots

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