Copper trace Current flow Magnetic field B

Nanoinductor Response & Field Map (2D)

Squeezing an inductor onto a chip means fighting a hard trade-off: a spiral small enough to fit next to a transistor also has too little loop area to store much magnetic energy, and its copper trace loses more of that energy to resistance at gigahertz frequencies. This 2D view reads the same on-chip nanoinductor the way an RF datasheet does: a plan-view or cross-section diagram of the coil with a Biot-Savart field sweep, next to a live Q/resistance-versus-frequency curve built from the same modified-Wheeler inductance, skin-effect resistance and self-resonance formulas used in real chip design.