Lay out a virtual apiary and see how spacing, a windbreak, and forage range interact. Real siting balances forage, water, wind protection, hive spacing, and room to grow.
Forage catchment scales with the square of the radius bees will fly to reach nectar and pollen:
Area = π × r²
Wind exposure falls as windbreak coverage rises, roughly:
Exposure = 100 × (1 − coverage/100)
Hives keep ≥2-3 ft between colonies (drift/disease) and 4-6 ft between rows (access) — try shrinking spacing to see rows crowd together.