← 💰 Economics

🐝 TCO & ROI Tower

Equipment book value
Cumulative TCO (cost)
Cumulative revenue
Payback year:
ROI at horizon:
Total depreciation:
FPS:
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🐝 Beekeeping Business Financial Model: TCO, Depreciation & ROI

A 3D cost tower that turns apiary bookkeeping into columns you can walk around: equipment book value shrinking with depreciation, cumulative total cost of ownership climbing with upkeep, and cumulative honey revenue racing to overtake it.

🔬 What It Demonstrates

Each year gets three linked bars — remaining book value, cumulative TCO, and cumulative revenue — so you can see exactly when growing income crosses accumulated spend, marked by a glowing payback beacon on the ground plane.

🎮 How to Use

Set the equipment investment, hive count, per-hive revenue and upkeep, then switch between straight-line and declining-balance depreciation to see how the accounting method reshapes the book-value bars without changing the payback year.

💡 Did You Know?

Declining-balance depreciation front-loads the expense, which is why many small operators favour straight-line for its predictability — even though the underlying equipment often loses real resale value fastest in its first couple of seasons.