How a lever lifts a load

A heavy question
F × 2.00 m = 120 N × 0.50 m
Effort: 30.0 N · Torque: 60.0 N·m
Can a small push lift a heavy load?
00:00 / 01:00
Experiment with the same lever model

The science — equations and assumptions

For an ideal lever in static rotational equilibrium, clockwise and counterclockwise torques balance: Feffort × deffort = Fload × dload. Thus Feffort = Floaddload/deffort. Distances are perpendicular moment arms in metres, forces in newtons, torques in newton-metres.

The rigid beam, frictionless pivot and negligible beam weight are idealisations. The lever does not create energy: the effort end moves farther than the load end. Rendered angles and distances are schematic, not metrology-grade. The motion is illustrative, not a rigid-body simulation.

Three.js r160 · local module import only · reduced-motion step-through supported · drag to orbit in free-camera mode
Made with 🤖 ChatGPT · Three.js