Operating mechanism. A transverse dipole magnetic field deflects charged particles. Superconducting windings create the field; a ferromagnetic yoke guides its return path. A beam vacuum tube and cryostat enable the arrangement.
Textbook relations, charged particle magnitude q = e:
Bρ = p / |q| = 3.33564095 p[GeV/c] T·mρ = Bρ / B ; θ = L/ρ (radians)u = B²/(2μ₀) ; Uaperture ≈ u·πr²LIndependent check: momentum is independently converted to SI with p = p[GeV/c]·10⁹e/c, then evaluated as p/e. It is compared with the displayed rigidity.
Genuine principles: Lorentz force, magnetic rigidity, bending, magnetic energy density, cryogenic shielding.
Engineering-inspired reconstruction: coil routing, yoke laminations, feedthroughs, cryostat, maintenance access and sensor placement.
Simplified educational representation: uniform transverse field, effective length, aperture-only energy and thin-trajectory bending; fringe fields, quench, actual coil forces and beam optics are not solved.
Illustrative effects: animated particle trace and field curves are explanatory artwork, not validated particle tracking or magnetostatic analysis.
Illustrative design, not affiliated with any real institution or manufacturer.