This is the 2D companion to the 3D university-adoption cascade simulator, computed independently rather than a flattened render of the 3D scene. It keeps the exact same Watts threshold-cascade physics on the same department collaboration network, but draws it with a genuinely 2D-native technique — a force-directed graph layout (Fruchterman–Reingold: nodes repel each other, edges pull their endpoints together) that lets you read cluster structure and bottleneck bridges directly, something the 3D orbiting sphere can't show as legibly from a fixed viewing angle.
Department i adopts when:
(1 / k_i) · Σ_{j ∈ N(i)} x_j ≥ θ_i
k_i = number of neighbouring departments
x_j = 1 if neighbour j has adopted, else 0
θ_i = department i's resistance threshold
This is complex contagion, not simple diffusion (like a Bass S-curve): one convinced colleague rarely flips a department chair, but three or four independently doing so usually does. Drag the canvas to pan and scroll to zoom into any cluster; a coverage-over-time strip beneath the network — with no equivalent in the 3D version — plots exactly which semester the cascade tips or stalls.
- Adoption threshold θ — the average fraction of already-adopted neighbours a department needs before it converts too. Lower θ = a more change-ready institution.
- Seed champions — how many departments the transformation office starts with (pilot units, IT, a dean's office) — shown as orange nodes.
- Network density — average number of cross-department links; sparser networks fragment into isolated pockets that never reach every corner, denser ones let pressure build faster.
- Advance one semester — runs one synchronous update: every department recomputes its adopted-neighbour fraction and converts if it clears θ.
Real-world relevance: this threshold-cascade model (Granovetter 1978, Watts 2002) is the standard tool institutional-research offices and EdTech consultancies use to forecast how long a university-wide digital rollout will take, and to find which departments to seed first to avoid a stalled cascade.