🌳 Concentrated
🌱 Scattered
Surface / air temperature
coolhot
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Dense cities dominated by dark asphalt and concrete trap solar heat and run measurably hotter than their surroundings — the urban heat island effect. Trees fight this two ways: shading blocks sunlight from ever heating the surface below, and evapotranspiration actively cools the air the way sweat cools skin. This model gives two identical city grids the exact same tree budget, but arranges one as a concentrated park and the other as trees scattered one-by-one across the district, then lets a diffusion-based heat model show which arrangement actually moves the neighbourhood-average temperature.