Grounded ice sheet Floating ice shelf Grounding line Open ocean

Ice Sheet Calving Front — Plan-View Grounding Line Map

This is a top-down, plan-view grid model of a marine-terminating ice sheet, solved with the same mass-conservation, Glen's-law flow, flotation-criterion grounding line and Schoof-style grounding-line discharge as the 3D flowline version — but computed independently along every row of a 2D grid rather than as a single cross-section. A channelized lateral drag profile (fast central ice stream, slower drag-braked margins) makes the grounding line and calving front curve realistically across the width instead of running straight, so retreat on a retrograde bed shows up as an accelerating, embayment-shaped map rather than a single migrating line.