Van der Waals Gas — 2D Isotherms

This 2D companion runs the same Lennard-Jones pair-potential molecular dynamics as the 3D lab, flattened to a square box so the condensation transition is drawn straight on: watch a real 2D gas of disks condense into a liquid droplet below Tc and re-evaporate above it, while the side isotherm plot tracks where the current state sits on the reduced van der Waals P-V curve.