Fireflies in Sync: Kuramoto Coupled Oscillators - order parameter, critical coupling, pulse coupling

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r = 0K/Kc = 0
Presets

Click a firefly (or its glow) to flash it or a group around it and watch the swarm recover. Drag to orbit, wheel or pinch to zoom.

Swarm
Coupling
View and interaction
Live readouts
Simulated time-
Order parameter r (now)-
Order parameter r (smoothed)-
Mean-field prediction r-
Critical coupling K_c-
Coupling K-
g(0)-
Finite-size floor-
Locked fireflies-
Mean flash period (measured)-
Graphs
Order parameter r(t) over the last 60 s of simulated time.
Phase circle: each dot is a firefly (gold = locked to the mean rhythm, blue = drifting); the red arrow is the mean field r eiψ.
Effective frequency (relative to the swarm mean) against natural frequency: locked fireflies sit on a plateau at zero.
Order parameter against K/Kc: mean-field theory, your last sweep and the current state.
Experiments

A. Sweep K and compare r with the theory curve, extrapolating the measured Kc. B. Does Kc grow linearly with the spread of natural frequencies? C. Pulse-coupled: how fast does ε synchronise? The self-check compares the simulation with exact results.

The science
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